Mike Clinton
Introduction: American Standardbreds
American Standardbreds are a breed of horse known for their versatility and athleticism. They are primarily used in harness racing, but they also excel in other equestrian disciplines such as dressage, jumping, and polo. To be ridden, these horses require extensive training that prepares them mentally and physically for the job.
Background: Purpose of Training
The purpose of training American Standardbreds is to turn them into safe, reliable, and responsive mounts. This involves teaching them how to respond to cues from their riders, develop strength and endurance, and maintain a calm and focused mindset. The training process takes time and patience, as each horse is different and responds differently to various stimuli.
Early Training: Breaking & Groundwork
The first phase of American Standardbred training is breaking and groundwork. This involves teaching the horse to accept a saddle, bridle, and rider. It also entails teaching basic manners and obedience on the ground, including leading, tying, and standing still. The horse is gradually introduced to more complex tasks, such as lunging, long-lining, and ground-driving, which help to further develop their coordination and responsiveness.
Basic Riding: Walk, Trot, Canter
Once the horse is comfortable with a rider and basic groundwork, they move on to basic riding. This involves teaching the horse to walk, trot, and canter under saddle. The horse is trained to respond to cues from the rider through the use of rein, leg, and seat aids. They also learn basic maneuvers, such as circles, turns, and transitions between gaits.
Advanced Riding: Pacing & Racing
For American Standardbreds that are to be used in harness racing, they must be trained in pacing and racing. This involves teaching the horse to pace, or move both legs on the same side of their body at the same time, rather than the typical diagonal movement seen in other horse breeds. They are trained to respond to cues from their driver, as well as work in a team with other horses.
Strength & Conditioning: Building Muscle
In addition to riding and groundwork, American Standardbreds undergo strength and conditioning training to build muscle and endurance. This includes exercises such as hillwork, long and low trotting, and interval training. The horse’s diet is also monitored and adjusted as needed to support their training and ensure they are receiving the proper nutrients.
Mental Training: Focus & Discipline
Training American Standardbreds also includes mental training to develop their focus and discipline. This involves exposing the horse to various stimuli, such as loud noises, crowds, and other animals, to desensitize them and help them maintain focus in distracting environments. The horse also learns to remain calm and responsive even when faced with challenging situations.
Nutrition & Care: Health & Wellness
Proper nutrition and care are critical to the success of American Standardbred training. The horse’s diet must be balanced and provide the appropriate nutrients for their level of activity. They also require regular veterinary care, grooming, and shoeing to keep them healthy and performing at their best.
Training Methods: Traditional vs. Modern
The methods used to train American Standardbreds vary between trainers and disciplines. Some trainers use traditional methods, such as natural horsemanship or classical dressage, while others use more modern techniques, such as clicker training or positive reinforcement. Ultimately, the most effective training method is one that resonates with the horse and achieves the desired results.
Conclusion: Successful Standardbred Training
In conclusion, American Standardbred training is a complex and multi-faceted process that requires a combination of physical and mental training, proper nutrition and care, and patience and persistence. With careful and consistent training, these horses can become successful athletes and reliable companions.