Mike Clinton
Introduction: The History of Altér Real Horses
Altér Real horses are a breed of Lusitano horses that originated in Portugal during the 18th century. They were bred for their strength, courage, and agility, and were used extensively in warfare and bullfighting. They were also popular among the Portuguese aristocracy, who kept them as riding horses and status symbols.
The name "Altér Real" comes from the Royal Stud of Alter, which was established in 1748 by King João V of Portugal. The stud was created to improve the quality of the Portuguese horse, and Altér Real horses were one of the most prized breeds produced there.
Physical Characteristics of the Altér Real Horse
Altér Real horses are a medium-sized breed, standing between 15 and 16 hands high at the shoulder. They have a muscular build, with a broad chest and strong back. Their head is small and elegant, with a broad forehead and expressive eyes. They have a long, flowing mane and tail, and their coat can be any color, although gray, bay, and black are the most common.
Altér Real horses are known for their athleticism and agility. They have powerful hindquarters and are particularly skilled at maneuvers that require quick turns and bursts of speed. They are also highly trainable and intelligent, making them a favorite breed among equestrians.
Population Size of Altér Real Horses
The population size of Altér Real horses is relatively small, with only a few hundred purebred horses in existence. They are primarily found in Portugal, although there are also small populations in other parts of Europe and the United States.
Despite their small numbers, Altér Real horses are highly valued for their beauty, athleticism, and trainability. They are often used in equestrian sports such as dressage and show jumping, and are also popular among collectors and breeders.
Distribution of Altér Real Horses Worldwide
Altér Real horses are primarily found in Portugal, where they are considered a national treasure. However, there are also small populations of Altér Real horses in other parts of Europe, including Spain, France, and Germany. In the United States, Altér Real horses are relatively rare, although there are a handful of breeders who specialize in the breed.
Altér Real horses are highly sought after by equestrians and collectors around the world, and their rarity only adds to their appeal.
Is the Altér Real Horse on the Endangered List?
Despite their small population size, Altér Real horses are not currently considered an endangered species. However, they are classified as "vulnerable" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), which means that their population is declining and they are at risk of becoming endangered in the future.
Efforts are being made to preserve and increase the population of Altér Real horses, including breeding programs and conservation initiatives.
Factors Contributing to the Decline in Altér Real Horses
One of the main factors contributing to the decline in Altér Real horses is the increasing popularity of other horse breeds, particularly in the equestrian world. Many riders and trainers prefer breeds such as Warmbloods and Thoroughbreds, which are often considered more versatile and easier to train.
Another factor is the loss of habitat and grazing land for horses, which can limit the availability of suitable breeding and training grounds.
Efforts to Preserve and Increase the Altér Real Horse Population
Efforts to preserve and increase the Altér Real horse population include breeding programs, conservation initiatives, and partnerships with equestrian organizations and breeders.
One such program is the Lusitano Breed Society of Portugal, which works to promote and preserve the Lusitano horse breed, including Altér Real horses. The organization provides breeding standards and guidelines, educational programs, and support for breeders and owners.
Another initiative is the Alter Real State Stud, which is dedicated to breeding and preserving purebred Altér Real horses. The stud uses traditional breeding techniques and works closely with other breeders and organizations to promote the breed.
Altér Real Horse Breeding Programs and Standards
Breeding programs for Altér Real horses focus on producing purebred horses that meet specific standards and characteristics. These include physical traits such as height, weight, and coat color, as well as behavioral traits such as trainability and temperament.
Breeding standards for Altér Real horses are set by organizations such as the Lusitano Breed Society of Portugal, which provides guidelines for breeding practices, registration, and genetic testing.
The Importance of Altér Real Horses for Equestrian Sports
Altér Real horses are highly valued for their athleticism, agility, and trainability, making them a popular choice for equestrian sports such as dressage, show jumping, and eventing.
Their rarity and unique characteristics also make them a desirable breed for collectors and breeders, and they are often used in breeding programs to produce new generations of high-quality horses.
Conclusion: The Future of Altér Real Horses
Despite their small population size, Altér Real horses remain an important and highly valued breed. Efforts to preserve and increase their population are ongoing, and partnerships between breeders, organizations, and equestrian enthusiasts are helping to ensure their continued existence.
As equestrian sports and breeding practices continue to evolve, the role of Altér Real horses may change, but their beauty, athleticism, and historical significance will always make them a cherished breed.