Mike Clinton
What are Altér Real horses?
Altér Real horses, also known as Lusitano Altér Real horses, are a breed of horses that originated in Portugal. They are known for their agility, intelligence, and versatility, which make them suitable for a wide range of activities. Altér Real horses are highly valued for their appearance, which is characterized by a muscular body, an arched neck, and a noble head. They are also known for their expressive eyes and elegant gait.
History of Altér Real breed
The Altér Real breed was developed by the Portuguese Royal House in the 18th century. The goal was to create a horse that would be suitable for the royal cavalry and for bullfighting. The breed was developed from the Baroque horses of the Iberian Peninsula, which were known for their agility and strength. The breeding program was based in the Alter Real Stud, which was founded in 1748 by King João V. The stud was managed by skilled horse breeders who were responsible for selecting the best stallions and mares for breeding. Today, the Alter Real Stud is still active and continues to produce high-quality Altér Real horses.
Altér Real horses’ physical characteristics
Altér Real horses are medium-sized horses, standing between 15.2 and 16.2 hands high. They have a muscular body, short back, and a well-rounded croup. Their head is medium-sized and has a straight profile, with expressive eyes and small ears. They have a long and arched neck, which is set high and elegantly carried. Altér Real horses have strong and well-proportioned legs, with good bone density and sturdy hooves. They come in a variety of colors, with bay being the most common.
How many colors do Altér Real horses come in?
Altér Real horses come in a wide range of colors, from solid to spotted. The most common colors are bay, chestnut, and black, but they can also be gray, palomino, buckskin, and dun. Some Altér Real horses have white markings on their faces and legs, which add to their distinctive appearance. The color of an Altér Real horse is determined by genetic factors, which can be influenced by the breeding program.
Bay is the most common color
Bay is the most common color among Altér Real horses, accounting for around 50% of the population. Bay horses have a reddish-brown coat, with black points on their legs, mane, and tail. They can also have lighter areas on their coat, which are called "mealy" or "flaxen". Bay horses are highly valued for their beauty and versatility, as they can be used for riding, driving, and working.
Chestnut and black are also seen
Chestnut and black are also common colors among Altér Real horses, accounting for around 30% and 10% of the population, respectively. Chestnut horses have a brownish-red coat, while black horses have a dark coat without any white markings. Both colors are highly valued for their elegance and beauty, as well as their suitability for various activities.
Other colors of Altér Real horses
Altér Real horses can also be gray, palomino, buckskin, and dun. Gray horses have a coat that varies from white to dark gray, while palomino horses have a golden coat with a white mane and tail. Buckskin horses have a yellowish-brown coat with black points, while dun horses have a gray-brown coat with primitive markings on their legs and back. These colors are less common, but they are highly valued for their uniqueness and rarity.
Rare colors in Altér Real horses
Some Altér Real horses have rare colors, such as roan, sabino, and tobiano. Roan horses have a coat that is a mixture of white and other colors, while sabino horses have white markings that are irregular and asymmetrical. Tobiano horses have a coat that is white with large patches of another color. These colors are considered rare and are highly sought after by horse enthusiasts.
Genetic factors affecting the color of Altér Real horses
The color of an Altér Real horse is determined by genetic factors, which can be influenced by the breeding program. The most important genes that affect the color of an Altér Real horse are Agouti, Extension, and Champagne. Agouti determines whether a horse will have a bay or black coat, while Extension determines whether a horse will have a red or black coat. Champagne affects the dilution of color, making some horses have a lighter coat than others.
Conclusion: Altér Real horses come in a variety of colors
Altér Real horses are known for their versatility, intelligence, and agility, as well as their distinctive appearance. They come in a wide range of colors, from the most common bay, chestnut, and black, to the rare roan, sabino, and tobiano. The color of an Altér Real horse is determined by genetic factors, which can be influenced by the breeding program. Whether for riding, driving, or working, Altér Real horses are highly valued for their beauty, strength, and adaptability.