Mike Clinton
Introduction: Artois Hounds and Their Working Background
Artois Hounds, also known as the Chien d’Artois, belong to the scent hound group of dogs and have a long history of being used as working dogs. These dogs are known for their excellent sense of smell and their tenacity when it comes to tracking and hunting. Their history as working dogs dates back to the Middle Ages and they have been used for a variety of purposes over the centuries, from hunting to search and rescue.
The Origins of the Artois Hound Breed
The Artois Hound breed originated in the Artois region of France, which is located in the northern part of the country. The breed was developed by crossing various French hound breeds, including the Picardy Hound and the Basset Hound. The goal was to create a dog that was well-suited for hunting in the dense forests and rough terrain of the region. The breed was also bred for its exceptional sense of smell and its ability to track game over long distances.
Artois Hounds as Hunting Dogs in the Middle Ages
During the Middle Ages, Artois Hounds were primarily used for hunting, particularly for tracking small game such as rabbits and hares. They were highly valued for their ability to track game over long distances and their tenacity when it came to pursuing their prey. In addition to hunting, Artois Hounds were also used for retrieving game and as watchdogs.
The Revival of Artois Hounds in the 19th Century
In the 19th century, the popularity of Artois Hounds as hunting dogs began to decline, and the breed was in danger of disappearing altogether. However, a group of breed enthusiasts in France began to work to revive the breed, and by the early 20th century, the Artois Hound had regained its popularity as a hunting dog in France.
Artois Hounds in the British Hunts
Artois Hounds were also used in British hunts during the 19th and early 20th centuries. The breed was highly valued for its exceptional sense of smell and its ability to track game over long distances. However, the breed was eventually replaced by other breeds such as the English Foxhound and the Basset Hound, which were better suited to the British terrain.
Artois Hounds as Rescue and Search Dogs
In addition to hunting, Artois Hounds have also been used as rescue and search dogs. Their excellent sense of smell and their tenacity make them well-suited for tracking lost or missing persons. However, they are not as commonly used for this purpose as other breeds such as the German Shepherd and the Labrador Retriever.
Artois Hounds’ Characteristics as Working Dogs
Artois Hounds are known for their excellent sense of smell, their tenacity, and their ability to track game over long distances. They are also highly intelligent and trainable, which makes them well-suited for a variety of working roles. However, they can be stubborn and independent, which can make them challenging to train and work with.
The Decline of Artois Hounds as Working Dogs
In the 20th century, the popularity of Artois Hounds as working dogs began to decline, as other breeds such as the Labrador Retriever and the German Shepherd became more popular. Today, the breed is primarily kept as a companion dog and is rarely used for hunting or other working roles.
Artois Hounds in Modern Times
Despite their decline as working dogs, Artois Hounds remain popular as companion dogs in France and other parts of the world. They are known for their affectionate and gentle nature, as well as their loyalty and intelligence. However, they do require a lot of exercise and mental stimulation to stay healthy and happy.
Conclusion: Artois Hounds’ Legacy as Working Dogs
Artois Hounds have a long and storied history as working dogs, from their origins as hunting dogs in the Middle Ages to their more recent roles as rescue and search dogs. While their popularity as working dogs has declined in modern times, they remain a beloved breed and a testament to the important role that dogs have played in human society for centuries.