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Why are Abor Bug-eyed Frog endangered?

Introduction to Abor Bug-eyed Frog

The Abor Bug-eyed Frog, commonly known as the Arunachal Pradesh frog, is a unique species of frog found in the rainforests of Arunachal Pradesh, India. This fascinating species is known for its distinctive appearance, with bulging eyes that seem to be popping out of their sockets. Unfortunately, Abor Bug-eyed Frogs are also listed as endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

What are Abor Bug-eyed Frogs?

The Abor Bug-eyed Frog is a small, terrestrial frog species that belongs to the family of Rhacophoridae. These frogs have a unique appearance with bulging eyes and a small head. The males have a maximum length of up to 4 cm, while the females are slightly larger with a maximum length of up to 5 cm. These frogs are active during the night, and their diet mainly consists of insects.

Habitat of Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

Abor Bug-eyed Frogs are found in the rainforests of Arunachal Pradesh, India. The species is endemic to the region, and it is found in the high-altitude areas of the Eastern Himalayas. These frogs are found in a variety of habitats, including streams, waterfalls, and wet rocks.

Reasons for the Endangerment of Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

The primary reason for the endangerment of Abor Bug-eyed Frogs is human activities. The following factors have contributed to the decline of the frog population:

Climate Change and Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

Climate change has affected the habitat of Abor Bug-eyed Frogs by changing the temperature and rainfall patterns. These changes have led to the drying up of streams and waterfalls, which are important habitats for the species. The frogs are unable to adapt to these changes, leading to a decline in their population.

Deforestation and Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

Deforestation has destroyed the natural habitat of Abor Bug-eyed Frogs. The forests are being cut down for agricultural purposes, mining, and construction. The loss of forests has led to a decrease in the number of streams and waterfalls, which are essential habitats for the species.

Pollution and Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

Pollution, particularly water pollution, has had a negative impact on Abor Bug-eyed Frogs. The pollutants in the water affect their breeding and feeding habits, leading to a decline in their population.

Hunting and Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

Hunting for food and traditional medicine is another threat to Abor Bug-eyed Frogs. The frog’s unique appearance has made it a target for hunters, who believe that the frog has medicinal properties.

Conservation Efforts for Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

Efforts to conserve Abor Bug-eyed Frogs include the establishment of protected areas, such as the Namdapha National Park and Pakke Tiger Reserve. These protected areas provide a safe habitat for the species. Additionally, research is being conducted to understand the species’ behavior and breeding habits. Awareness campaigns are also being carried out to educate the local population about the importance of conserving the species.

Conclusion: Saving Abor Bug-eyed Frogs

The Abor Bug-eyed Frog is a unique species that is endangered due to human activities. It is crucial to take action to conserve the species and protect its habitat. Efforts such as establishing protected areas and increasing awareness about the species are necessary to save the Abor Bug-eyed Frog from extinction. By working together, we can ensure that this fascinating species continues to thrive in its natural habitat.

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