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Why are guinea pigs’ legs small?

Introduction: The curious case of guinea pigs’ small legs

Guinea pigs, also known as cavy, are one of the most popular pets among children and adults alike. They are cuddly, small, and not too difficult to take care of. One of the distinctive features of guinea pigs is their small legs, which can make them look somewhat clumsy. But why do guinea pigs have such small legs? This article aims to explore the possible reasons behind this curious phenomenon.

Evolutionary history: How guinea pigs’ ancestors shaped their legs

Guinea pigs are part of the rodent family, which also includes rats, mice, and squirrels. Their ancestors lived in the wild, where they needed to be fast and agile to escape predators or catch their prey. However, guinea pigs evolved differently from other rodents, and their legs became shorter and thicker. This allowed them to move more slowly but with more stability, which was an advantage in their natural habitat. Additionally, guinea pigs’ ancestors lived in the grassy plains of South America, where there were few obstacles to navigate. As a result, they did not need long legs to jump or climb.

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