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Why approach a horse from the left side?

Introduction: The Importance of Approaching Horses from the Left Side

Approaching horses might seem like a simple task, but it actually requires a lot of consideration and preparation, especially if you’re a beginner. One of the most important rules is to always approach a horse from the left side, unless there’s a specific reason not to. This common practice has been followed for centuries, and there are several reasons behind it that go beyond mere tradition. In this article, we’ll explore the historical, physiological, and practical reasons why approaching horses from the left side is essential for their well-being and your safety.

Traditional Reasons: The Historical Roots of the Left-Side Approach

The tradition of approaching horses from the left side goes back to the days of knighthood and horseback warfare. In those times, knights carried swords on their left side, which made it easier for them to mount their horses from the opposite side. As a result, mounting from the left side became a common practice that eventually extended to other horse-related activities, such as grooming, tacking up, and leading. The left-side approach also became a part of horse racing and showing etiquette, where uniformity and tradition are highly valued. While some people might view this tradition as outdated, it still holds significance in the equestrian world and has practical reasons behind it.

Horses’ Physiology: Understanding the Horse’s Natural Reactions

Beyond tradition, there are also physiological reasons why approaching horses from the left side is preferable. Horses are prey animals that have evolved to protect themselves from predators. As a result, they have developed a strong "flight or fight" response that can be triggered by sudden movements or unfamiliar stimuli. Approaching them from the right side, which is the side where predators would usually attack, can activate this response, making them skittish or anxious. On the other hand, approaching them from the left side, which is the side they’re more used to seeing people approach from, can make them feel more at ease and less reactive. In addition, most horses are trained to be mounted and handled from the left side, which means they’re more accustomed to human presence and interaction on that side.

Safety First: How Approaching from the Left Can Prevent Accidents

Safety is paramount when it comes to handling horses, as they’re powerful animals that can cause serious injuries if they feel threatened or scared. By approaching horses from the left side, you’re reducing the chances of startling them or getting in the way of their natural movements. For example, if you approach a horse from the right side while it’s tied to a post, you might accidentally position yourself between the horse and the post, which can result in you being pinned or pushed. By approaching from the left side, you can avoid this kind of situation and ensure that you’re always within the horse’s line of sight. In addition, approaching from the left side also allows you to lead the horse with your right hand, which is stronger and more dexterous than your left hand.

Training Considerations: Helping Your Horse Learn Patterns and Routines

Consistency is key when it comes to horse training. By approaching your horse from the left side every time, you’re establishing a routine that helps your horse anticipate your actions and feel more comfortable around you. This predictability can make the training process smoother and more effective, as the horse knows what to expect and what’s expected of it. If you were to approach your horse from different sides every time, it might get confused or frustrated, which can impede its progress.

Riding Considerations: The Benefits of Mounting from the Left Side

Mounting a horse from the left side has several benefits for both horse and rider. First, it’s more comfortable for the horse, as it allows the rider to distribute their weight evenly and avoid putting pressure on the horse’s spine. This can prevent soreness or stiffness in the horse’s back, which can affect its performance and well-being. Second, mounting from the left side allows the rider to use their right leg to cue the horse, which is more natural and effective than using the left leg. Third, mounting from the left side is easier for most riders, as it allows them to use their dominant leg to swing over the horse’s back.

Grooming and Tacking Up: Tips for Easy and Safe Handling

Approaching horses from the left side isn’t just important for riding or leading. It’s also crucial for grooming and tacking up, two activities that require a lot of physical contact with the horse. By approaching from the left side, you’re minimizing the risk of getting kicked or stepped on, as you’re staying within the horse’s field of vision and avoiding its blind spots. You’re also helping the horse feel more comfortable and relaxed, which can make the grooming process more enjoyable for both of you. When tacking up, it’s also important to approach from the left side, as it ensures that the saddle and girth are properly positioned and adjusted.

Right-Side Exceptions: When Approaching from the Right is Okay

While approaching horses from the left side is the general rule, there are some situations where approaching from the right side is acceptable or even necessary. For example, if your horse has a health condition that requires you to administer medication or treatments on its right side, you’ll need to approach it from that side. Similarly, if you’re riding in a crowded area and need to pass another rider on the left, you might need to switch to the right side temporarily to avoid collisions. However, these exceptions should be rare and carefully planned, as they can disrupt the established routine and confuse the horse.

Cultural Differences: Why Some Horsemen Approach from the Right

Approaching horses from the left side is the norm in most equestrian cultures, but there are some regions where the opposite is true. For example, in some parts of Europe and Asia, it’s customary to approach horses from the right side, as it’s believed to be more respectful and auspicious. In these cultures, the left side is associated with bad luck or negative energy, so approaching from the right side is seen as a way to counteract that. While these cultural differences can be interesting and informative, it’s important to remember that they’re not universal and might not apply to your horse or your situation.

Conclusion: Final Thoughts on Approaching Horses from the Left Side

Approaching horses from the left side might seem like a minor detail, but it’s actually a crucial aspect of horse handling that can make a big difference in your horse’s well-being and your safety. By understanding the historical, physiological, and practical reasons behind this tradition, you can become a more knowledgeable and responsible horse owner or rider. Remember to always approach your horse from the left side, unless there’s a specific reason not to, and to be consistent and predictable in your interactions with them. By doing so, you’ll establish a strong bond of trust and respect with your horse, and create a safe and enjoyable environment for both of you.

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