Introduction: The Assyrian Mastiff breed
The Assyrian Mastiff, also known as the Molossus of Assyria, is a large and powerful breed of dog that was used by the ancient Assyrians for various purposes. This breed is known for its loyalty, strength, and courage, making it an excellent guard dog and protector of its family. Today, the Assyrian Mastiff is a rare breed, but efforts are being made to preserve and promote this majestic dog.
History of the Assyrian people
The Assyrian people were a powerful civilization that existed in ancient Mesopotamia, between the 25th and 7th centuries BCE. They were known for their advanced culture, including their art, architecture, and military tactics. The Assyrians were also famous for their love of dogs, which they believed were loyal and faithful companions.
Assyrian Mastiff’s role in ancient Assyria
The Assyrian Mastiff played an important role in the ancient Assyrian society. This breed was used as a war dog, hunting dog, and guard dog. The Assyrians also believed that the Mastiff had spiritual powers and could protect them from evil spirits. As a result, these dogs were often buried with their owners, as a sign of respect and reverence.
Ancient Assyrian dog breeds
Apart from the Assyrian Mastiff, there were several other dog breeds that existed in ancient Assyria. These included the Assyrian Greyhound, which was used for hunting, and the Assyrian Hound, which was a popular breed for the nobility. The Assyrians also had a breed of small lap dogs, which were used as pets.
Origin of the Assyrian Mastiff breed
The origin of the Assyrian Mastiff breed is not clear. However, it is believed that this breed was developed by the ancient Assyrians by crossing various local breeds with dogs brought by their conquerors. The Mastiff was then trained and bred for specific purposes, such as war and hunting.
Assyrian Mastiff’s physical characteristics
The Assyrian Mastiff is a large and muscular breed, with a short coat that comes in various colors. They have a broad head, powerful jaws, and a strong neck. Their body is well-proportioned, and they have a deep chest and large paws. The Mastiff’s height ranges from 25 to 30 inches, and they can weigh up to 200 pounds.
Breeding practices of ancient Assyrians
The ancient Assyrians were skilled in breeding dogs for specific purposes. They had strict breeding rules and regulations, and only the best dogs were used for breeding. Inbreeding was also common, to maintain the desired traits of the breed. Dogs were also trained from a young age, and those that failed to meet the standard were discarded.
Assyrian Mastiff’s decline in popularity
The Assyrian Mastiff’s popularity declined after the fall of the Assyrian Empire, and the breed was nearly extinct. However, efforts were made to revive the breed, and in the 1980s, a group of enthusiasts formed the Assyrian Molossus Club to promote and preserve the breed.
Assyrian Mastiff’s revival in modern times
Today, the Assyrian Mastiff is a rare breed, but it is gaining popularity in various parts of the world, including Europe and the United States. Breeders are working to maintain the breed’s original traits and characteristics, while also improving its health and temperament.
Conclusion: Importance of preserving the breed
The Assyrian Mastiff is an important part of the ancient Assyrian culture and history. The breed represents the strength, loyalty, and courage of the Assyrian people. It is essential to preserve this breed, not only for its historical significance but also for its unique qualities and characteristics. By promoting and preserving the Assyrian Mastiff, we can ensure that this majestic breed will continue to thrive for generations to come.