Mike Clinton
Introduction: The American Cream Draft Horse
The American Cream Draft Horse is a rare breed of draft horse known for its unique cream-colored coat. The breed is native to the United States and is considered one of the youngest draft horse breeds in the country.
The Origin of the American Cream Draft Horse
The American Cream Draft Horse was first developed in the early 20th century in Iowa, USA. The breed was created by a horse breeder named Harry Lakin, who aimed to create a draft horse that was not only strong and sturdy but also had a unique coat color. Lakin used a combination of draft horse breeds, including the Belgian, Percheron, and Shire, to develop the American Cream Draft Horse.
The Pioneers of the American Cream Draft Horse
Harry Lakin was not the only breeder interested in developing a cream-colored draft horse. Another farmer named Albert Brunk also worked on developing the breed by breeding a Belgian mare with a cream-colored stallion. These early pioneers were instrumental in the development of the breed, and their efforts paved the way for the American Cream Draft Horse’s existence.
The Role of the Cream Gene in the Breed
The cream gene is responsible for the unique coat color of the American Cream Draft Horse. This gene dilutes the base coat color, resulting in a cream-colored coat. The cream gene is also responsible for the breed’s pink skin and blue or gray eyes. The gene is inherited recessively, which means that both parents must carry the gene for a foal to be born with a cream coat.
The Characteristics of the American Cream Draft Horse
The American Cream Draft Horse is known for its muscular build, powerful legs, and sturdy frame. The breed typically stands between 16 and 17 hands tall and can weigh up to 2,000 pounds. They have a calm temperament, making them suitable for work and riding. They have a unique cream-colored coat, pink skin, and blue or gray eyes.
The Decline of the American Cream Draft Horse
The American Cream Draft Horse faced a decline in numbers during the mid-20th century due to the rise of agricultural machinery. Many farmers opted for tractors instead of horses, leading to a decrease in demand for draft horses.
The Efforts to Save the Breed
In the 1980s, a group of breeders and enthusiasts formed the American Cream Draft Horse Association (ACDHA), dedicated to the preservation and promotion of the breed. The ACDHA worked tirelessly to raise awareness of the breed and encourage breeding to increase their numbers.
The Current Status of the American Cream Draft Horse
Today, the American Cream Draft Horse is considered a critically endangered breed. There are fewer than 500 registered horses in the world, and the breed is listed as "critical" by the Livestock Conservancy.
The American Cream Draft Horse in the Show Ring
Despite their low numbers, American Cream Draft Horses can be seen in the show ring, competing in various classes, including halter, pleasure driving, and draft horse hitch classes. The breed’s unique coat color makes them a crowd favorite, and they often draw a lot of attention at shows.
Conclusion: The Legacy of the American Cream Draft Horse
The American Cream Draft Horse is a testament to the ingenuity and dedication of early horse breeders. Despite facing decline, the breed has persevered, thanks to the efforts of enthusiasts and breeders. The American Cream Draft Horse’s unique coat color and sturdy build make them a valuable addition to any farm or show ring, and their legacy will continue to be celebrated for generations to come.