Introduction to Alberta Wild Horses

Alberta wild horses, also known as the Alberta Feral Horse, are a unique and iconic species that call the foothills and mountains of Alberta their home. These horses are descendants of domesticated horses that were introduced to the region by various European settlers and indigenous groups.

History of Wild Horses in Alberta

The history of the Alberta wild horse dates back to the late 1700s when horses were first introduced to the region. Initially, the horses were brought over by Spanish explorers to work in the mining industry. Over time, these horses escaped or were released into the wild, eventually leading to the formation of feral horse populations. In the early 1900s, the government of Alberta began culling the population of wild horses to make more room for domesticated livestock. In the 1950s, the government halted the culling, and the population began to grow again. Today, there are an estimated 800-1000 Alberta wild horses living in the province.

Current Status of Wild Horses in Alberta

Alberta wild horses are not considered a protected species under the Alberta Wildlife Act. However, they are protected under the Alberta Stray Animals Act, which prohibits anyone from capturing or harming a wild horse. Despite this protection, wild horses face threats such as habitat loss and fragmentation due to human activities such as logging, mining, and oil and gas development. Additionally, some ranchers view wild horses as competition for grazing land and have been known to capture or shoot them.

Why Are Alberta Wild Horses Important?

Alberta wild horses are an integral part of the province’s natural and cultural heritage. They have been living in the area for over 200 years and are a symbol of the wild and rugged nature of Alberta’s foothills and mountains. They are also an important part of the ecosystem, contributing to grazing patterns and soil health. Additionally, wild horses provide economic benefits to the province through tourism and recreational activities such as horseback riding.

Existing Laws Protecting Alberta Wild Horses

As mentioned earlier, Alberta wild horses are protected under the Alberta Stray Animals Act. This act prohibits anyone from capturing or harming a wild horse. Additionally, the Canadian Criminal Code prohibits anyone from harassing, killing, or injuring a wild horse. However, these laws do not provide comprehensive protection for Alberta wild horses, and more needs to be done to ensure their survival.

Alberta Wild Horse Advisory Committee

The Alberta Wild Horse Advisory Committee was formed in 2016 to provide advice and recommendations to the government of Alberta on matters related to Alberta wild horses. The committee is made up of various stakeholders, including representatives from indigenous groups, the ranching industry, conservation organizations, and the government. The committee’s mandate is to provide recommendations on how to protect and manage Alberta wild horses.

Challenges Faced in Protecting Wild Horses

One of the main challenges facing the protection of Alberta wild horses is the lack of comprehensive legislation. The current protection afforded to wild horses is limited, and more needs to be done to safeguard their survival. Additionally, there is a lack of understanding and awareness among the public about the importance of wild horses and the threats they face.

Solutions for Preserving Alberta Wild Horses

To preserve Alberta wild horses, there need to be stronger laws and regulations in place to protect them. This could include designating them as a protected species under the Alberta Wildlife Act, which would provide more comprehensive protection. Additionally, there needs to be more public education and awareness campaigns to highlight the importance of wild horses and the threats they face. Finally, the government of Alberta could work with stakeholders to develop a comprehensive management plan for wild horses that takes into account their ecological and cultural importance.

The Role of the Public in Protecting Wild Horses

The public can play a significant role in protecting Alberta wild horses. By supporting conservation organizations that work to protect wild horses, individuals can help raise awareness of the threats facing these animals. Additionally, individuals can lobby their elected officials to enact stronger laws and regulations to protect wild horses. Finally, individuals can take steps to reduce their impact on wild horse habitat by practicing responsible recreation and reducing their carbon footprint.

Conclusion: A Call for Action to Protect Alberta Wild Horses

Alberta wild horses are an important part of the province’s natural and cultural heritage. They face numerous threats, and more needs to be done to protect them. By enacting stronger laws and regulations, raising public awareness, and developing a comprehensive management plan, we can ensure the survival of Alberta wild horses for generations to come. It is time for action to protect these iconic animals and preserve the natural beauty of Alberta’s foothills and mountains.