Introduction: The Dwindling Population of Tigers
Tigers are one of the most majestic creatures on the planet. But sadly, they are also one of the most endangered. According to reports, the global population of tigers has declined from around 100,000 at the turn of the 20th century to only about 3,900 today. This means that tigers are now considered to be one of the world’s most endangered species, and their survival is under serious threat.
Habitat Loss and Fragmentation
As human populations continue to grow, the natural habitats of tigers are being lost or fragmented. Deforestation, urbanization, and land-use changes are some of the primary causes of habitat loss. The destruction of habitat affects tigers in several ways. It reduces the size of their territories, making it harder for them to find mates, hunt for prey, or establish home ranges. It also leads to habitat fragmentation, which can lead to genetic isolation and increased levels of inbreeding among tiger populations. Additionally, habitat loss means that tigers have fewer places to hide, rest, or seek shelter from natural disasters. This makes them more vulnerable to human-wildlife conflicts, poaching, and other threats.