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What is the difference between a Boerboel and a Bullmastiff?

Introduction to Boerboel and Bullmastiff

Boerboel and Bullmastiff are two breeds of large, muscular dogs that are often confused with one another due to their similar physical appearance. Both breeds are known for their loyalty, protectiveness, and affectionate behavior towards their owners. However, there are several key differences between the two breeds that set them apart from one another.

Origin and history of Boerboel

The Boerboel, also known as the South African Mastiff, originated in South Africa and is a descendant of the Bullenbijter, a breed that was used by Dutch settlers to protect their farms from predators and intruders. Over time, the Boerboel was crossbred with several other breeds, including the Bulldog and the Bullmastiff, to create a powerful and protective dog that could withstand the harsh conditions of South Africa.

Origin and history of Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff, on the other hand, was developed in England in the 19th century by gamekeepers to protect estates from poachers. The breed is a cross between the English Mastiff and the Bulldog and was specifically bred to be a powerful and agile guard dog. Today, the Bullmastiff is highly valued as a family pet and guard dog due to its loyal and protective nature.

Physical appearance of Boerboel

The Boerboel is a large and muscular dog that typically weighs between 150-200 pounds. The breed has a broad head with a short muzzle and powerful jaws. Boerboels have short, dense coats that can come in a variety of colors, including brown, black, and brindle. The breed’s ears are naturally floppy, and their tails are usually docked.

Physical appearance of Bullmastiff

The Bullmastiff is a large, stocky dog that typically weighs between 100-130 pounds. The breed has a broad head and a short muzzle, with powerful jaws. Bullmastiffs have short, dense coats that come in several colors, including fawn, brindle, and red. Unlike Boerboels, the Bullmastiff’s ears are naturally floppy, and their tails are usually long and tapered.

Temperament of Boerboel

Boerboels are known for their loyal and protective nature, making them excellent family pets and guard dogs. The breed is highly intelligent and is easily trained with positive reinforcement methods. However, Boerboels can be territorial and may exhibit aggressive behavior towards strangers if not properly socialized.

Temperament of Bullmastiff

Like Boerboels, Bullmastiffs are known for their loyal and protective nature. However, the breed is typically more reserved and less aggressive than Boerboels. Bullmastiffs are highly adaptable and can thrive in a variety of living situations, including small apartments and large estates.

Training and socialization of Boerboel

Boerboels require early socialization and training to prevent aggressive behavior towards strangers and other animals. Positive reinforcement methods, such as treats and praise, are the most effective way to train a Boerboel. Because of their protective nature, Boerboels may need to be trained to differentiate between real threats and harmless situations.

Training and socialization of Bullmastiff

Bullmastiffs are generally easier to train than Boerboels, although they still require early socialization to prevent timid or aggressive behavior. The breed responds well to positive reinforcement methods, and training should focus on building trust between the owner and the dog. Bullmastiffs are protective by nature, and their training should focus on channeling this protective instinct in a positive way.

Health issues of Boerboel and Bullmastiff

Both Boerboels and Bullmastiffs are prone to several health issues, including hip dysplasia, bloat, and eye problems. Regular veterinary check-ups, a healthy diet, and plenty of exercise can help prevent these health issues. It is also important to purchase Boerboels and Bullmastiffs from reputable breeders who test their dogs for genetic health issues.

In conclusion, while Boerboels and Bullmastiffs may look similar, they have distinct differences in their origin, physical appearance, temperament, and training needs. By understanding these differences, potential owners can make an informed decision on which breed is right for their lifestyle and family.

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