Introduction: The Difference Between Hares and Wild Rabbits

Despite their similar appearance, hares and wild rabbits are two distinct species. While both belong to the Lagomorpha order, they have different scientific names: hares are classified as Lepus while rabbits are classified as Oryctolagus or Sylvilagus. Hares are generally larger and faster than rabbits, with longer legs, ears, and tails. Moreover, hares have different behaviors, habitats, and reproductive cycles from wild rabbits. Therefore, it’s important to understand the differences between these two species, particularly if you’re a wildlife enthusiast, a hunter, or a conservationist.

The Origin of the Term "Hare"

The word "hare" comes from the Old English "hara", which means "gray rabbit". This name distinguishes hares from rabbits that were more commonly found in Britain in the past, such as the European rabbit. Interestingly, the word "rabbit" itself has a complex etymology, deriving from the Latin "cuniculus" (meaning "burrow") and the Old French "conil" (meaning "young rabbit"), which was also used to refer to hares and other small game. In general, the term "hare" has been used since the Middle Ages to describe the larger, swifter, and more solitary Lagomorphs, while "rabbit" has been used to describe the smaller, more social, and burrowing Lagomorphs. However, different languages and cultures have different names for hares and rabbits, reflecting their diverse ecological contexts and symbolic meanings.