Why are horses measured by hands?

Horses are larger animals that come in different sizes and breeds. It is vital to establish a consistent measuring system for them, especially in breeding, racing, buying, and selling. The standard unit of measurement for horses is the hand, which is four inches or 10.16 centimeters.

Origin of the measuring system

The hand measurement for horses dates back to ancient times when people measured horses using their hands as a unit of measurement. During the Middle Ages, a hand was standardized to four inches, and it has been used ever since. It is believed that the system was created because it was easier to carry around a hand than a ruler.

Understanding a "hand"

A hand is a measurement taken from the horse’s withers, which is the highest point of the shoulder, to the ground. The horse is measured from the ground up to the withers, and the result is rounded to the nearest half-hand. For example, a horse that measures 60 inches from the ground to the withers is 15 hands tall.

Consistency in measurement

Using a consistent measurement system is essential in horse-related activities, such as breeding and racing. A standardized measurement system ensures that horses are competing on a level playing field, and breeders can make informed decisions about which horses to breed.

Importance in horse breeding

Horse breeders use hand measurements to track the growth and development of horses, to ensure that they are developing properly. It also helps breeders to select horses with desirable traits, such as height and body proportions, which are necessary for breeding.

International standards for measuring

The International Federation for Equestrian Sports (FEI) sets the standard for hand measurements for horses used in international competitions. The FEI requires horses to be measured by an official veterinary officer, who ensures that the horse meets the height requirements for its category.

Differences in measuring for different breeds

Different horse breeds have different height requirements, and the hand measurements for each breed are adjusted accordingly. For example, the hand measurements for a Thoroughbred are different from those for a Clydesdale.

Measuring for racing and competitions

Horse racing and competitions have strict height requirements, and horses that do not meet these requirements are not allowed to compete. Measuring horses before the start of a race or competition ensures that all horses are competing on a level playing field.

Measuring for buying and selling horses

Horse buyers and sellers use hand measurements to determine the value of a horse. A horse’s height is one of the factors that determine its price. The hand measurement also helps buyers to determine if a horse is suitable for their needs.

Future of horse measuring

The hand measurement system has been in use for centuries, and it is unlikely to change anytime soon. However, advances in technology may lead to a more accurate measuring system in the future. For now, the hand measurement system remains the most reliable and consistent method of measuring horses.