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Why do snakes have scales?

Introduction: The Fascinating World of Snakes

Snakes are fascinating creatures that have captured human imagination for centuries. They belong to the reptile family and are known for their elongated bodies and unique features such as venomous fangs, forked tongues, and, of course, scales. Scales are one of the defining characteristics of snakes, but have you ever wondered why they have them? In this article, we will explore the various functions of snake scales and their importance in the lives of these reptiles.

What Are Scales and How Do They Function?

Scales are thin, flat, protective plates that cover the skin of snakes. They are made of a protein called keratin, which is the same material found in human hair and nails. The main function of scales is to protect the snake’s skin from injury and infection, as well as to prevent water loss. They also play a role in thermoregulation and movement, which we’ll explore in more detail later.

Scales have a unique structure that allows them to function in these ways. They are made up of several layers, including an outer layer of dead cells that provide a protective barrier, and an inner layer of living cells that produce new scales. The scales are arranged in a specific pattern, depending on the species of snake, and can be smooth or rough, depending on the texture of the outer layer.

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