Why doesn’t wool burn well?

Introduction: The Mystifying Resistance of Wool to Fire

Wool is a unique material that has been used for thousands of years for clothing, blankets, and other textiles. Despite being a natural fiber, it has a remarkable resistance to fire. Unlike many other materials, wool does not burn easily and is difficult to ignite. This property has made it an ideal choice for a wide range of applications, including protective clothing for firefighters and military personnel.

The Science of Combustion: Understanding How Fire Works

To understand why wool is flame-resistant, it is important to first understand how fire works. Fire is a chemical reaction that occurs when a fuel source combines with oxygen in the air, producing heat and light. This reaction is called combustion. The three main components of combustion are fuel, oxygen, and heat. If any of these components are missing, combustion cannot occur. For example, if a material does not contain enough fuel, it will not burn easily. Similarly, if there is not enough oxygen present, the fire will not be able to sustain itself.