Mike Clinton
Introduction: The Curious Case of Dale Harding
Dale Harding is a character in Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest. He is a patient at a mental institution, and one of the most interesting aspects of his character is that he calls himself a rabbit. This choice of name raises questions about the symbolism of animal names and the role of trauma in identity formation. In this article, we will explore the significance of Dale Harding’s self-identification as a rabbit.
Dale Harding: A Profile
Dale Harding is a patient in the mental institution where the novel is set. He is a middle-aged man who is married with three children. Harding is intelligent and sensitive, but he suffers from a sense of inadequacy and a lack of self-esteem. He is also struggling with his sexuality, as he is gay but unable to come out due to the prejudices of his time. Despite his struggles, Harding is a kind and compassionate person who is well-liked by the other patients in the institution.
The Origin of the "Rabbit" Moniker
While the novel does not explicitly state why Dale Harding calls himself a rabbit, we can infer some possible reasons. Rabbits are known for their vulnerability and fragility, and Harding may identify with these qualities due to his own struggles with self-esteem and sexuality. Additionally, rabbits are often seen as prey animals, and Harding may feel like he is constantly being hunted or attacked by the forces around him. The name "rabbit" may also be a reference to Alice in Wonderland, in which the White Rabbit is a symbol of chaos and confusion.
Symbolism in Animal Names
The use of animal names as symbols is a common literary device. Animals are often used to represent certain qualities or traits, such as courage (lion), loyalty (dog), or intelligence (owl). In the case of rabbits, they are often seen as symbols of vulnerability, innocence, and speed. By calling himself a rabbit, Dale Harding is aligning himself with these qualities.
Rabbit as a Metaphor for Vulnerability
One of the most significant qualities associated with rabbits is their vulnerability. They are small and fragile creatures that are often preyed upon by larger animals. In the context of One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest, Harding may feel vulnerable due to his position as a patient in a mental institution. He may also feel vulnerable because of his struggle with his sexuality, which was not widely accepted at the time.
Hunting and Survival Instincts
Rabbits are also known for their survival instincts. They are fast runners and can quickly evade predators. They are also able to hide in burrows or other safe spaces. In the context of the novel, Harding may identify with these survival instincts as he tries to navigate his way through life. He may feel like he is constantly on the run from his problems or trying to hide from those who would hurt him.
The Parallels between Rabbits and Dale Harding
There are several parallels between rabbits and Dale Harding. Both are vulnerable and fragile creatures that are often preyed upon by larger forces. Both also possess a strong survival instinct that allows them to evade danger and protect themselves. By identifying himself as a rabbit, Harding is aligning himself with these qualities and using them to navigate his way through life.
The Role of Trauma in Identity Formation
Harding’s choice to call himself a rabbit may also be related to the trauma he has experienced in his life. Trauma can have a significant impact on a person’s identity, and it is not uncommon for individuals who have experienced trauma to identify with certain animals or symbols. By identifying as a rabbit, Harding may be trying to cope with the trauma he has experienced and find a sense of safety and security in his identity.
Therapeutic Benefits of Animal Identification
Identifying with animals or symbols can also have therapeutic benefits. It can help individuals cope with trauma, manage stress, and find a sense of belonging. By calling himself a rabbit, Harding may be using this identification as a way to cope with his struggles and find a sense of community with others who share his identity.
Conclusion: Understanding Dale Harding’s Choice to Call Himself a Rabbit
In conclusion, Dale Harding’s choice to call himself a rabbit is a complex issue that raises questions about the symbolism of animal names and the role of trauma in identity formation. By identifying himself as a rabbit, Harding is aligning himself with qualities of vulnerability, fragility, and survival instinct. This identification may be related to the trauma he has experienced in his life and may have therapeutic benefits for him. Ultimately, by understanding the significance of Harding’s choice to call himself a rabbit, we can gain insight into his character and the unique challenges he faces.